Fiberboard & Particleboard: What's the Difference?

Medium-Density Fiberboard

Many advantages to Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) may not be found in particleboard, high-density fiberboard or plank wood. Because the fibers are constant and refined, its exterior is exceptionally smooth. This allows the end of the board to have an even edge, instead of a rough one, if sawed. In addition, unlike other composite woods, primer and paint do not streak or flake off. You can also use MDF in high-humidity areas without worrying about swelling or warping due to moisture.

MDF is created using separated fibers, instead of wood veneers, though it can be applied similar to plywood. In addition, MDF is denser than particleboard and is used in an assortment of roles, including laminate flooring, decorative molding, shelving, doors and faux wood furniture. MDF is just as versatile as plank wood and can be stapled, glued, nailed, or screwed.

MDF is typically laminated or covered with a veneer. This allows the MDF to be concealed, especially along edges that would otherwise be noticeable. Because of MDF's lower impact on the environment, builders use MDF over regular wood. MDF is also an option for those looking to be environmentally conscious, since MDF is formed from waste scraps.

Faux Wood Furniture is Practical, Durable and Affordable

Particleboard

Particleboard is created from pressed sawdust, wood chips, or sawmills shavings. It is then attached with a synthetic gum. Particleboard contains bigger fragments of wood than hardboard or MDF.

In addition, particleboard is less expensive, thicker and more refined than plywood and traditional wood.

Particleboard's appearance can be enhanced with the use of paint or attachable wood veneers. With the exception of insulation board, particleboard is the weakest and lightest kind of fiberboard. However, it is still thicker than traditional wood. One drawback with particleboard is that it is likely to expand and/or discolor with moisture exposure, especially when left without sealant.